Are Criminals Born or Made? Essay -- Psychology, Micro-Criminological

As the demonstration of guiltiness is a worldwide wonder, there must consequently be some clarification with regards to why this is; a few ways of thinking endeavor to explain this by methods for hereditary qualities, while others adopt an all the more socially affected strategy. In spite of the fact that at that point, the smaller scale criminological speculations of Lombroso and Sheldon may have seemed valid, present day research has endeavored to disprove such ideas. In an epidemiological setting, the demonstration of wrongdoing is seen by some as a positive commitment to society, as confirmed by Durkheim (Kirby et al, 2000), albeit a lot of will prompt social precariousness, or anomie. In contrariety to Durkheim's convictions, a Marxist point of view would think about the unimportant idea of private enterprise as criminal; subsequently regarding by far most of worldwide society to be in a steady condition of anomie. Be that as it may, there is still a lot of debate with respect t o whether individuals are conceived, or made into lawbreakers. This exposition will talk about the contentions inside this discussion. To be ‘born’ criminal shows a hereditary heredity though in the event that one is ‘made’; the natural impacts are the critical factor in making of criminal conduct. Regardless of much contention encompassing the thought of acquired criminal propensities, there is a lot of proof to help such hypotheses. In spite of the fact that Lombroso may have utilized his hypothetical atavisms trying to give a naturally deterministic strategy for lessening or forestalling wrongdoing, they have eventually lead to a deserting of gravitas concerning such a thought. In any case, as nearsighted as Lombroso's speculations of culpability being an inherited quality shows up (Mannheim, 1965) research has demonstrated mutual physical attributes to be ordinary in elucidating the contention of hereditary criminal conduct. In spite of the fact that Lombroso introduced... ...e actuality it doesn't guarantee individuals will be brought into the world bound to carry out criminal offenses, but instead proposes an inalienable inclination towards such practices, which can be impacted by cultural elements. In promoting a hereditarily inclined and socially-impacted clarification, there is a bounty of contemplations while explaining criminal conduct; for instance, a non forceful, mentally solid individual might be affected by peer pressure into recreational medication use, as â€Å"Psychoactive medication misuse regularly results from a blend of low confidence, peer pressure, lacking adapting aptitudes, and curiosity.† (Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2005) in this manner proposing that light recreational medication misuse can gather to a reliance because of a large number of social impacts, which constantly prompts further wrongdoing so as to monetarily bolster a fixation.

Nasa Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Nasa Research Paper Essay The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, all the more normally known as N. A. S. A, was begun after the Soviet Union sent a satellite named Sputnik into space the prior year. They are an administration organization in the United States of America that has assumed the undertaking of inquiring about science and innovation identified with space and air [1]. NASA has moved between various astonishing accomplishments quite a long time after year since the space race. NASA’s objective is â€Å"to go after new statures and uncover the obscure with the goal that what we do and realize will profit all humankind†[1]. For more than 50 years NASA has been attempting to respond to the inquiries all of humanity has about the huge marvels of room. In the start of NASA applications for space innovation were being created by utilization of climate and correspondence satellites. After the initial steps on the moon by Neil Armstrong during the Apollo 11 crucial July 20, 1969 NASA focused on building up a reusable boat for access to and from space utilizing the vessel known as the space transport [1]. The main dispatch of the space transport was in 1981 and it flew more than 130 trips before being resigned in 2011. A worldwide undertaking in 2000 speaking to the 16 countries work was begun, the Russia and the U. S. set up steady human nearness on board the International Space Station [1]. NASA look into crested again in 1997 when the strategic blemishes started. The Mars Pathfinder was a shuttle sent to investigate Mars inside the following ten years so researcher can decide whether life at any point existed there. As the new century turns about, NASA comes to over the universe. The Rover is still right now investigating Mars after its appearance with his sibling Spirt in 2004. While Cassini circles around Saturn, Juno will trek his approach to Jupiter. The Hubble Space Telescope inspects and finds the deepest functions of the universe. NASA is in the matter of science, human investigation and tasks, and air transportation look into. So as to finish these objectives NASA has sent satellites, space transports, and everything conceivable into space to advance America’s information on the extraordinary void all while as yet concentrating on earth through telescopes and sensors. NASA is an administration possessed, worked, nd subsidized affiliation. NASA’s spending plan from years past beginning from 1958 till 2012 has been, altogether, around $560 billion. Lamentably, because of current monetary emergency, President Obama has allowed NASA an insignificant $17. 7 Billion for 2013 which is $59 million not exactly a year ago [2]. NASA is by a long shot the most regarded, worshipped, and notable office on the planet. NASA’s achievements is an extensive rundown however there are some more remarkable than others. The first and most shocking would be when NASA entered America in the Space Race in 1958 with Explorer 1 which was utilized to examine the earth’s circle [3]. 961-Freedom 7, Alan Shepard was the primary American to circle Earth. This crucial the point of reference for future kept an eye on missions. A genuine achievement in humanity in all probability the most significant of all Apollo 11, the moon arrival, One little advance for man, one goliath jump for humankind. Some time went than the genuine intens ity of mankind’s resourcefulness was indicated when the group of Apollo 13 arrived back on earth securely in 1970. The Hubble telescope was a gigantic achievement when they initially began getting point by point photographs of the universe in 1990 [3]. A long time later Chandra Telescope utilized X-Ray instead of light to record pictures.

Careers in Cognitive Psychology

Careers in Cognitive Psychology Student Resources Careers Print Careers in Cognitive Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on October 09, 2019 caracterdesign / Getty Images More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Cognitive psychologists are interested in studying the internal mental processes that influence human behavior. This includes understanding how people form, store, and use memories, how people perceive information in the world around them, how information is processed, and how language develops. If these sorts of things sound interesting to you, then you might be interested in a career in the field of cognitive psychology. In order to better understand the sort of things that professionals who work in this field do, lets begin by learning a bit more about cognitive psychology itself. Overview Cognitive psychology is concerned with how people acquire, process and store information. Major areas of interest in cognitive psychology include language, attention, memory, decision-making and problem-solving. Cognitive psychology has many practical applications. For example, cognitive principles are often used in the creation of educational materials and software design. Work Environment Cognitive psychologists work in a number of areas. Many cognitive psychologists conduct applied research or basic research on the human thought process. Cognitive psychologists often work at colleges and universities, government agencies, corporate businesses and in private consulting. Common career titles include university instructor, human factors consultant, industrial-organizational manager, and usability specialist. Salary Wages and salaries for cognitive psychologists vary widely depending on degree, position, and experience. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the average salary for those working as industrial-organizational psychologists in 2015 was $92,320, with a median annual salary of $77,350. In a 2009 salary survey by the American Psychological Association (APA), the median salary for university faculty positions was $76,090. The demand for cognitive psychologists also varies. Most are employed in teaching and research positions by colleges and universities. However, there has been significant growth in other areas such as human-computer interaction, software development, and organizational psychology. In a survey of job postings that appeared in the APS Observer Employment Bulletin between 1991 and 1996, cognitive psychology positions accounted for 7.5% of the total job listings. Education Requirements While there are some entry-level opportunities available to graduates with a bachelors degree, most careers in cognitive psychology require a masters or doctorate degree. Those working in applied areas can often find employment with a masters degree. These applied areas include human factors and industrial-organizational psychology, which is expected to grow in the future. Pros and Cons As with any career, there are a number of potential benefits and possible downsides that you should carefully consider before choosing to pursue a job in cognitive psychology. Spend some time researching your options before you make a decision about whether it is the right job for your personality, goals, and needs. Benefits Cognitive psychologists are able to help find solutions to real-world problemsOpportunities for self-employment through consulting workDiverse career paths (i.e. private sector, consulting, government, education) Downsides Most positions require a doctorate degree in cognitive psychologyResearch can be tedious and may lead to burnout

Graduation Rate Four Years Versus Six Years - 1454 Words

Graduation Rate: Four Years vs Six Years Undergraduate students are taking longer than the four year program to finish their schooling because of finances, stress, lack of motivation, and lack of being prepared emotionally and academically. Approximately 28 percent of Texas undergraduates graduate with a four year degree on time. Meanwhile, a little over half of all undergraduates graduate in six years instead of four. (â€Å"Graduation Rates By State†) College is an expensive investment for any student. Although college puts many young people into debt, a four year college graduate is said to make 84 percent more than a high school graduate, according to the O.E.C.D. (Porter) Now that college degrees are almost a must for finding a good†¦show more content†¦Working while in college, can lead to inflexibility in class schedules and lack of time for studies, this can result in failing or being forced to drop a class. Failing classes due to other responsibilities is a major reason in why students are graduating in six years instead of four. Another reason college students may work during their time of education, is to fund their idea of the college lifestyle they must have. Donald Asher, a writer and speaker who specializes in higher education said: Students today are working tons of hours at real jobs, trying to juggle classes and activities with these external obligations. The results are lower grades, inflexibility in taking the right classes when they’re offered, isolation and disengagement from the college experience, and longer time to graduation. One thing I’ve noticed is that many of these students are working so hard to finance a lavish college lifestyle. Mr. Donald Asher points out the responsibilities many college students have, and also points out that many students are working so hard at real jobs to be able to afford things like a Starbucks latte every morning. Somehow, modern college students have forgot that college is not about the formals, the parties, the concerts, and even the cute dorm dà ©cor. Many college students work to enjoy this lifestyle and end up having to stay in school longer due to their unrealistic ideas of how college life should be. It

Definition and Examples of Business Jargon in English

Business jargon is the specialized language used by members of corporations and bureaucracies. Also known as corporate jargon, business-speak, and bureaucratese. Business jargon typically includes buzzwords, vogue words, and euphemisms. Contrast with plain English. Examples and Observations Hes successful in interfacing with clients we already have, but as for new clients, its low-hanging fruit. He takes a high-altitude view, but he doesnt drill down to that level of granularity where we might actionize new opportunities.Clark winced. I remember that one. I think I may have had a minor stroke in the office when he said that.(Emily St. John Mandel, Station Eleven. Alfred A. Knopf, 2014) The Poisonous Spell of Business Jargon The next time you feel the need to reach out, touch base, shift a paradigm, leverage a best practice or join a tiger team, by all means do it. Just don’t say you’re doing it.If you have to ask why, chances are you’ve fallen under the poisonous spell of business jargon. No longer solely the province of consultants, investors and business-school types, this annoying gobbledygook has mesmerized the rank and file around the globe.Jargon masks real meaning, says Jennifer Chatman, management professor at the University of California-Berkeley’s Haas School of Business. People use it as a substitute for thinking hard and clearly about their goals and the direction that they want to give others.(Max Mallet, Brett Nelson and Chris Steiner, The Most Annoying, Pretentious And Useless Business Jargon. Forbes, January 26, 2012) Laser-Focused At companies ranging from children’s book publishers to organic-food purveyors, CEOs are increasingly training powerful beams of light on their targets. The phrase laser-focused appeared in more than 250 transcripts of earnings calls and investor events this year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, on pace to eclipse the 287 in all of 2012. It’s business jargon, says L.J. Rittenhouse, CEO of Rittenhouse Rankings, who consults with executives on communication and strategy. What would a more candid disclosure be? We are focused. What does a laser have to do with it? . . .David Larcker, a professor at the Stanford Graduate School of Business who has studied deception on investor conference calls, says that when executives start using a lot of jargon, it makes you wonder about the believability. Rittenhouse, who analyzes shareholder letters for an annual report on CEO candor and reviews about 100 conference-call transcripts each year, has found that companies that use fact-deficient, obfuscating generalities have worse share performance than more candid companies.(Noah Buhayar, The CEOs Favorite Clichà ©. Bloomberg Businessweek, September 23-29, 2013) Business-Speak In an infamous December 2012 press release, Citigroup announced that it would begin a series of repositioning actions that will further reduce expenses and improve efficiency, resulting in streamlined operations and an optimized consumer footprint across geographies. Translation: 11,000 people would be repositioned out the door.Business-speak, with its heartless euphemisms and empty stock phrases, is the jargon that everyone loves to hate. . . .For several years, Mark Liberman, a linguist at the University of Pennsylvania, has been keeping an eye on the words and phrases that are condemned as business-speak, and he has noticed that as much as mission statements and deliverables, what gets under people’s skin are expressions like impactful, at the end of the day, and low-hanging fruit. As he has investigated these expressions, he noted in a post last month on the blog Language Log, he has found that they are as common in sports, politics, social science, and other spheres as th ey are in business.(Joshua J. Friedman, Jargon: It’s Not the Business World’s Fault! The Boston Globe, September 15, 2013)Dharmeshs culture code incorporates elements of HubSpeak. For example, it instructs that when someone quits or gets fired, the event will be referred to as graduation. This really happens, over and over again. In my first month at HubSpot Ive witnessed several graduations, just in the marketing department. Well get an email from Cranium saying, Team, Just letting you know that Derek has graduated from HubSpot, and were excited to see how he uses his superpowers in his next big adventure!(Dan Lyons, Disrupted: My Misadventure in the Start-Up Bubble. Hachette, 2016) Business-Speak in Higher Education As universities are beaten into the shapes dictated by business, so language is suborned to its ends. We have all heard the robotic idiom of management, as if a button had activated a digitally generated voice. Like Newspeak in Nineteen Eighty-Four, business-speak is an instance of magical naming, superimposing the imagery of the market on the idea of a university–through ‘targets, ‘benchmarks, time-charts, league tables, ‘vision statements, ‘content providers. We may laugh or groan, depending on the state of our mental health at the thickets of TLAs–three-letter acronyms, in the coinage of the writer Richard Hamblyn–that accumulate like dental plaque. . . .The code conceals aggression: actions are undertaken in its name and justified by its rules; it pushes responsibility from persons to systems. It pushes individuals to one side and replaces them with columns, boxes, numbers, rubrics, often meaningless tautologies (a form will ask first for ‘aims, and then for ‘objectives’).(Marina Warner, Learning My Lesson. London Review of Books, March 19, 2015) The Epic Poetry of Modern Business Jargon is an invaluable tool in massaging meaning for marketing purposes. Investment is a particularly fertile field. Promoters may describe a start-up with no customers as pre-revenue, optimistically implying that sales are inevitable. Hoped-for turnover will be projected in a business plan, a document used for raising finance and scrupulously ignored thenceforth.Terminology that deflects criticism while bestowing spurious professionalism is essential to the manager. Hence the phrase Im outside the loop on that excuses knuckle-dragging cluelessness. Im afraid I dont have the bandwidth is a polite way of saying: You arent important enough for me to help you. And It is my understanding that . . . allows the speaker to assert vague suspicions as solid facts...Jargon is the epic poetry of modern business. It can turn a bunch of windbags in a meeting room into a quick wins taskforce. I once asked a handyman toiling in an office doorway whether he was installing a wheelchair ramp. No, he said solemnly, its a diversity access feature.(Jonathan Guthrie, Three Cheers for the Epic Poetry of Jargon. Financial Times, Dec. 13, 2007) Financial Jargon: Reversification The images and metaphors keep doing headstands. To bail out is to slop water over the side of a boat. That verb has been reversified so that it means an injection of public money into a failing institution; taking something dangerous out has turned into putting something vital in. Credit has been reversified: it means debt. Inflation means money being worth less. Synergy means sacking people. Risk means precise mathematical assessment of probability. Noncore assets means garbage. These are all examples of how the process of innovation, experimentation, and progress in the techniques of finance has been brought to bear on language, so that words no longer mean what they once did. It is not a process intended to deceive, but . . . it confines knowledge to a priesthood—the priesthood of people who can speak money. (John Lanchester, Money Talks. The New Yorker, August 4, 2014) Greenspans Fed-Jargon A special area of financial jargon is Greenspeak, the terms and phrases of Federal Reserve Board Chairman [1987-2006], Alan Greenspan. For decades a small group of economists known as Fed-watchers, pored over the statements made by the Federal Reserve, looking for indications of changes in Federal Reserve policy. Today, almost every investor and business person in the U.S. listens to the latest Fed pronouncements. From his 1999 description of the technology stock market as irrational exuberance, to his considerable period, soft patch, and short-lived descriptions of the economy and monetary policy in 2003-2004, the words of Alan Greenspan [became] common in American business jargon. (W. Davis Folsom, Understanding American Business Jargon: A Dictionary, 2nd ed. Greenwood, 2005)

Chipotle Free Essays

Sec. 002 Team 1| GB 214 Operations Analysis: Chipotle Mexican Grill | Assignment 3: Supply Chain| | 1. Major Components/Inputs of the Product Suppliers Chipotle uses several suppliers when ordering and receiving their food products. We will write a custom essay sample on Chipotle or any similar topic only for you Order Now Chipotle’s main objective is to provide food with organic and naturally grown backgrounds. Because of these values, Chipotle prides itself in using suppliers that follow their guidelines of â€Å"food with integrity† structure, by meeting the requirements and goals for food safety, animal welfare, sustainability, and social accountability. Chipotle’s customer service manager, Shannon Kyllo, stated in her email that the company continuously changes its suppliers to source the best ingredients and also provided a list of their vegetable and dairy product suppliers. Calavo growers, Index Fresh and Mission Avacados supply Avacados to Chipotle, and their Romaine lettuce and cilantro suppliers are Taylor farms and Church Brothers. Daisy and Smith Dairy supply Chipotle with Sour Cream and the company gets its supply of cheese from Meister Cheese, Petaluma Cheese and Glanbia. Coca-Cola is Chipotle’s supplier for beverages and has had this contract since McDonalds were Chipotle’s main investors. 3 Also, the Mcilhenny Company supplies Tobasco as a condiment for Chipotle. 4 The industry leaders in Fast-food restaurant kitchen appliances are Southbend, Globe, Frymaster, Blodgett, Food Service Warehouse and Insigner. These companies are the top players who supply kitchen appliances to the major fast-food Chains, like Chipotle. 5 2. Type of Supply Chain and Services Chipotle’s supply chain is unique from other fast casual restaurants and service firms, and does not have a set traditional supply chain. Of the four main supply chains, Chipotle’s supply chain resembles the Assemble-To-Order (ATO) supply chain the closest. This is because the customer has complete freedom of what ingredients go into their burrito/bowl/salad/etc. , but only with the ingredients that are behind the counter. So in that case, there is not complete freedom in designing a meal, but the customer can choose and amount of ingredients to be included in their food item. However, this is not set in stone, for their supply chain also contains elements of other supply chain methods, such as the Build-To-Order (BTO) supply chain, for the customer has some opportunity in the customization of their product (meal), but are limited to the design parameters (set ingredients) set by the firm. The stages of Chipotle’s supply are fairly simple. It starts with the acquisition of the raw materials (ingredients) that are shipped to one of their 22 independently owned distribution centers. 6 These ingredients come from within a 350 mile radius of the distribution center. The ingredients are then shipped out to the restaurants, where all of the ingredients are prepared in-house with the exception of the barbacoa and the beans. Once the ingredients arrive at the restaurant, they are prepared and placed out ready to be made into burritos/bowls/salads/etc. When a customer comes to a Chipotle, they simply wait in line, then once at the counter, go down the assembly line of ingredients and chose which specific ones they want to include in their meal. When they are finished constructing their item, they pay the cashier and either take their meal to-go or have a seat in the dining area in the restaurant. 3. Supply Diagram (See Attachment 1) 4. Supple Chain/ Operations Strategy Chipotle believes that their unrelenting effort to revolutionize fast food through their unique way of production and people cultures will help them to move forward in building a valuable company for their stakeholders. 6 Chipotle focuses on its product differentiation, market segmenta tion, operational excellence, and customer intimacy. 6 The product assembler to customer stage in chipotle’s supply chain directly aligns with its focus on operational excellence and customer intimacy in its operations strategy. Chipotle explains their goal of operational excellence with its statement, â€Å"The natural flow of our restaurant layout, including the floor plan and the design of our serving line, are designed to make the food ordering process intuitive and, we believe, more efficient. † The customers deal somewhat directly with the manufacturers of chipotle’s product in their stores with the assembly line. 6 Customers have limited choice in overall product but some choice in the specification (ingredients that go in their order) of the product. The assembly line allows customers to get their food fast and assemble then limitedly build their order. 6 All of this allows for a high degree of customer intimacy during the service. 6 The raw materials to distributor to product assembler stages reflect with chipotle’s focus on product differentiation and market segmentation. 6 Chipotle’s strategy is influenced by the fast and high quality food market. 6 Chipotle states, â€Å"Serving high quality food while still charging reasonable prices is critical to our vision to change the way people think about and eat fast food. 6 Chipotle serves â€Å"food with integrity† and part of the way they make this possible is with their supply chain. 6 The raw materials stage is the suppliers/outsourcers that provide the high quality ingredients that go into Chipotle’s product. 6 These go to distribution centers (distributor), which are all relatively close to the product assemblers (stores). 6 The food is then prepared by the product assemblers. 6 This allows Chipotle to have high quality, fresh food and makes them specialize in product differentiation. 6 5. Outsourced Activities Chipotle mentions that it currently sources most of its key ingredients like chicken, pork and beef from a limited number of suppliers. 6 But at the same time chipotle ventured into local outsourcing in 2008 when they launched a pilot program to outsource all its organic pork products for its Charlottesville, Va. , location from a local supplier, Polyface farms. 8 They felt that using local organizations to outsource would help them have fresh ingredients and ensure that the respective source follows their â€Å"food with integrity† motto. After the initial success of Chipotle, the executives realized that they had to improve one of their products — the shredded pork which they used in almost all their food items. 9 This is when Chipotle found an advertisement for the farmers of Niman Ranch, a pork supplying company. 9  Steve Ellis took interest in this supplier after he sampled some of its organically grown products. 9 Chipotle’s spokesman, Chris Arnold, state d after Ellis tried the pork: â€Å"What so impressed Ellis, in addition to the quality of Niman Ranch pork, was the way in which the Calif. based company raised its animals, from feeding practices to the land on which the hogs roamed. †9 The Niman Ranch experience completely changed the way Chipotle selected from their food suppliers, them having contracts with ranches in the Midwest for pork and livestock helped them cover a larger geographic region and facilitate the demand for Chipotle Mexican Grill. 9 Along with Niman Ranch, Canadian suppliers and duBreton Farms also supply pork to Chipotle. â€Å"Most of the chicken on the menu is supplied by Bell Evans of Fredericksburg, Pa. , which also supplies to natural and organic retailers like Whole Foods. Chipotle gets its beef primarily from Loveland, Colo. -based Meyer Natural Angus and Golden, Colo. -based Coleman Natural Meats, in addition to smaller processors†. 9 6. Other Activities That Could Be Outsourced Chipotle produces several of their food products in house. After obtaining the necessary raw materials from outsourcing activities and suppliers, Chipotle then creates their signature salsa, guacamole, crispy tacos, and tortilla chips. 10 These items are produced at least twice a day (Harris). Chipotle chooses not to use a supplier or outsourcing partner to make each of these products for specific and different reasons. For example, Chipotle’s salsa is made internally to ensure a unique customization process (Harris). 11 Because Chipotle offers 4 different flavors and spiciness of salsa, Chipotle restaurants create their own salsa to offer customers a variety of choices that cannot be accurately duplicated by external outlets (Harris). 11 Guacamole is also prepared in house to provide Chipotles’ customers with the best flavor possible. Chips and crispy tacos are internally created for the same reasons. 12 Chipotle takes pride in freshly preparing these signature items as well. As noted by customer service agent, Shannon Kyllo, Chipotle creates these in house items because of CEO Ellis’s background within the culinary field and Chipotle’s strive to produce fresh food the way they see fit, stating, â€Å"We’re perfectionists. . . he [Ellis] is first and foremost a chef and he wants to maintain a high standard. . . They [Chipotle] have a saying that if you want to do something right, you have do it yourself so that is what we do† (Kyllo). 13 Because of Chipotle’s internal processes, the restaurant chain believes it is producing the best and most unique experience at every location (Kyllo). 3 See Attachment 1 Work Cited 1. http://www. chipotle. com/en-US/talk_to_us/supplier/supplier. aspx 2. Shannon Kyllo. â€Å"Supplier list†. Email to Shrivats Agarwal. 22 Feb. 2012. 3. http://academic. mintel. com/display/294296/? highlight=true#hit1 4. http://www. rehobothfoodie. com/index. php/Rehoboth-Beach-Reviews/Mexican/chipotl e-mexican-grill. html 5. http://www. foodservicewarehouse. com/equipment/c3040. aspx 6. http://www. sec. gov/Archives/edgar/data/1058090/000119312511039010/d10k. htm 7. http://www. triplepundit. com/2011/06/chipotle-moves-local-sourcing/ 8. ttp://grist. org/sustainable-farming/protein-we-only-serve-white-meat-here-excerpt/ 9. Petrak, Lynn. â€Å"Food With Integrity. † National Provisioner 221. 9 (2007): 22-26. Business Source Premier. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. 10. http://angelagarbes. com/2011/03/01/food-with-integrity-short-on-humanity/ 11. Ronnette, Harris. â€Å"Reply from Chipotle . † Message to Cam Amoroso. 20 Feburary 2013. E-mail. 12. http://www. chipotle. com/en-US/menu/fresh_cooking/fresh_cooking. aspx 13. Shannon, Kyllo. â€Å"Reply from Chipotle . † Message to Cam Amoroso. 21 Feburary 2013. E-mail. How to cite Chipotle, Essay examples

Mobile Data in Construction-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Mobile Data in Construction and CRM SCM in Construction. Answer: Introduction The industry of construction is very much unique as compared to the various other industries and the prime characteristic of any project of construction is very complex. In this age of technical and technological advancement, the construction projects are expected to integrate the usage of the high-level method of automation so as to deal with very complex processes in construction (Aloini et al., 2012). In another hand it has been observed that application of mobile computing is m facilitating computing services in any sector. The large scaled projects in the construction sector contain the large and massive bulk of information which is very much complex to be handled are accessed by various stakeholders, engineers, architects, superintendents and project managers (Ali, 2014). Further, it becomes more complex to retrieve the information and process the data in remote areas where most of the construction projects are situated The information is basically limited to the paper documents restricting the access and edit the information into the 2D based technical specification and drawings. With the advancement of economy and technology, the significance of integrating the digital management of information has become prominent. The supply chain management in the construction sector has been mostly implemented by the approaches of merger and joint which assists in building a comparatively complete chain in the industry (Chen Kamara, 2008). However, it is to be noted that the process engineering in the construction sector depend more on the supply chain management which is facilitated effectively through the integration of technology in this age of rapid advancement in technology. With the incorporation of the mobile and other forms of digital enhancement, the supply chain management can be effectively improved (Delsing, 2012). This can be very prominently observed through the shortening of the production and supply chain cycle with the use of information technology in various ways. The E-business applications that are based on the digital network have been very useful in improving the efficiency of the construction process. Literature Review According to Nourbakhsh et al, the literature provides regarding the Mobile application prototype of the onsite information management in construction industry, it has been stated that the incorporation of the information and communication technology in the construction industry has resulted in significant improvement in regards to business (Nourbakhsh et al., 2012). The use of information technology has been assisting in the implementation of construction projects in the areas like conducting conventional tasks, facilitates barriers in communication, management of information and enhancing the speed of construction processes (Liu, Wang Pan, 2011). It has also been stated that the construction industry is among those sectors which have been extremely slow in integrating the modern technological aspects within it. The fact that most of the construction companies depend on the manual paper work for their operation is very much relevant according to the real scenario. The industry of construction is very much labor intensive and includes information regarding all stages right from the beginning stage of the project till the end stage (Love et al., 2009). The bulk of information is found to be very diverse and heavy to be managed in a manual manner. In this journal, it has been stated that the amalgamation of the management of information associated with the construction and the integration of information technology in the form of mobile technology would be very much effective and assist in the faster and smoother implementation of business operations. The journal has reflected upon the real channeling that exists in the operation of the construction project which directly relates to the improvement in productivity (Nourbakhsh et al., 2012). It can be said that the productivity in the construction industry can be improved to a large extent by the integration of the mobile technology as it will enhance the communication between the human resource rights from the ground level of the site to the highest level of the authorities sitting behind the glass doors in the companies (Peng Guo, 2010). The information regarding the materials, labor, machinery supply chain management with various clients, etc can be very effectively conveyed at all levels of the management. The integration of information technology in the form of mobile technology can improve the onsite management of information in the construction sector. It is very much relevant that the management of the onsite information in the construction industry is very much essential to the success of the project (Radu et al., 2013). The affordability of the mobile devices and the increase in the speeds of the wireless network is believed and observed to make the use of technology in the business operations very much convenient. However, the literature also states that application in the information technology meant for the collection and accessing the information associated with the core construction has not been developed (Swarts, Lehman Lewis, 2016). The key groups of information that can be managed very effectively due to the integration of the information and mobile technology in the construction sector relates to the material management, cost management, equipment management, information management , schedule methods and means, record keeping of the job site , quality control, safety and assurance of quality along with the future trends. The strength of this literature can lies in the elaboration of a various developed mobile application system in regards to the management of the flow of information onsite (Sattineni Schmidt, 2015). The literature encompasses the mobile applications such as CAD which assist the construction project with the drawings. The research methodology in the literature elaborates the various phases of the application of the information and mobile technology in the construction industry. However, the weakness of the journal lies in the lack of details regarding the real instances of application of information and mobile technology in the construction industry. In accordance to Anumba, Aziz Ruikar journal Mobile and Semantic Web-Based Delivery of Context-Aware Information and Services in Construction, more focus is given to the mobile communication technologies and the application of the Semantic Web (Anumba, Aziz Ruikar, 2012). The emphasis is given on the use of Web Services and Semantic Web technologies as aspects of the mobile technologies in the objective and purpose of overcoming the shortcomings that traditional information and communication technologies have in the conduction of communication among the workers and employees in the construction companies (Yeh, Tsai Kang, 2012). The elaboration of the limitations of the existing technologies and the processes at the beginning of the literature appears as a weakness to the structuring of the literature. However, the discussion and description of the architecture of the integrated service delivery in the mobile technology for the construction industry strengthen the content of the literature (Sattineni Schmidt, 2015). A detailed description of the technical aspects in regards to the integrated service delivery architecture is provided which facilitates in enhanced understanding of the matter. The various types of tiers associated with the system assist in gaining technical clarity of over the use of information technology in the construction industry. The literature has also focused on the education settings of the construction companies which provide a practical overview of the scenario. In Anumba Wang journal Mobile and Pervasive Computing in Construction: An Introduction, the role of mobile computing in the sector of construction is focused. Various decisions in regards to the designs of the mobile computing in the sector of construction are described in the assignment (Anumba Wang, 2012). Fundamental characteristics of mobile computing have been described that are very relevant to the application of the mobile technology in the enhancement of operations of the construction companies The adaptability of the functionality and various other technical aspects of the information technology in the system of the construction industry is elaborated in the journal which is very relevant in the real scenario (Peng Guo, 2010). The strengths of the journal lie in the categorization of various aspects such as mobility management, information dissemination and management, sensor networks, security, pervasive computing technologies and their application to the construction companies is very well described. The weakness of the journal paper lies in the lack of research methodology which could have provided with the practical instances of the application of the technologies (Nourbakhsh et al., 2012). Regarding the supply chain management of the construction companies and the integration of the technology, the journal of Peng Guo Research and Application of the Information System of Supply Chain Synergy Management in Construction Enterprise, the prime focus is on the improvement of service and satisfaction of the customers (Peng Guo, 2010). The model of construction is being elaborate in the journal which provides information regarding many layers. It is observed that following such layers in the operation of the construction sector, productivity can be enhanced by the use of information technology though the implementation of the web-based models of construction (Love et al., 2009). It was further noted that the association between the owners and the construction companies would be related to the strategies cooperative partnership which can be improved through the integration of information technology with the supply chain system. The aspects of the process management and the control system in the through the information system can result in enhancement of the productivity of the construction company in the form of excellent construction. This would provide satisfaction to the customers that would further enhance the brand image of the company (Liu, Wang Pan, 2011). The strength of the journal lies in the description of the elaborate design of the information system that is to be integrated by the construction company. The detailed description of the design of the information system provides with deep insights regarding the layers of the design and the ways in which the supply chain management of the construction company can be enhanced. Further, the journal also provides a brief regarding the integration of the information system within the system of the architecture of the supply chain management. The weakness of the journal happens to lie in the lack of the information regarding real scenarios in which the entire system would have been integrated and the research findings regarding the matter which would have provided with data in the real cases (Chen Kamara, 2008). In the journal of Swarts, Lehman Lewis The use of social customer relationship management by building contractors: evidence from Tasmania, the focus is primarily given on the use of social media in the provision of enhanced satisfaction to the customers (Swarts, Lehman Lewis, 2016). The role of social customer relationship management in regards to the construction industry is being stated. It is observed from the literature that the construction companies can use the social media platforms in establishing and improving their relationship with the customers. It is further observed that CRM when integrated with the social media platform which is again integral aspect of information technology. Importance has been given to the relationship and association of the construction companies with the customers which are conventionally done through contacting the clients and customers physically. As per Yeh, Tsai Kangs literature associated with The iHelmet, the prime focus was regarding the use of enhanced technology in the form of wearable device which assists in the drawings of the constructions and associated information (Yeh, Tsai Kang, 2012). The strength lies in the tangible form of technology in construction however; it lacks more prominence in the association with the customer's satisfaction. The journal by Davide Aloini and team has provided elaboration regarding risks implementation but very less information regarding information technology. Conclusion It was observed that the construction companies have obtained the knowledge regarding using business automation process through the information technology so as to provide their customers high-quality services. The implementation of CRM in the technology level in regards to providing success to the construction companies has been studied in the paper. Further, it was observed that the role of information technology come with various types of threats which are to be taken into consideration by the construction companies. The use of mobile devices and other aspects of information technology would assist in making a critical decision within very less time. It was very well recognized that the exchange of information in the business operations of the construction industry is a continuous and extensive process throughout the life of any construction project. However, it is to be observed that the mobile technology and other information technology come with their own set of pros and con. Thus, the construction companies need to allow the integration of the information system within the various aspects of the system of business with careful considerations. The development of the information system in the form of mobile technology and SCM would definitely enable construction companies to gain enhanced productivity along with providing high-quality customers service. References Anumba, C.J., Aziz, Z. and Ruikar, D., 2012. Mobile and Semantic Web?Based Delivery of Context?Aware Information and Services in Construction. Mobile and Pervasive Computing in Construction, pp.11-25. Anumba, C.J. and Wang, X., 2012. Mobile and pervasive computing in construction: An introduction. Mobile and Pervasive Computing in Construction, pp.1-10. Aloini, D., Dulmin, R., Mininno, V. and Ponticelli, S., 2012. Supply chain management: a review of implementation risks in the construction industry. Business Process Management Journal, 18(5), pp.735-761. Ali, G., 2014. Supply Chain Management in Construction Industry. Advances in Management, 7(8), p.17. Chen, Y. and Kamara, J.M., 2008. Using mobile computing for construction site information management. Engineering, construction and architectural management, 15(1), pp.7-20. Delsing, J., 2012. Communication Technology in Mobile and Pervasive Computing. Mobile and Pervasive Computing in Construction, pp.26-36. Liu, C., Wang, Y. and Pan, Q., 2011. Construction and Development of CRM Technology and Industry Chain in China. Intelligent Computing and Information Science, pp.118-123. Love, P., Edwards, D.J., Standing, C. and Irani, Z., 2009. Beyond the Red Queen syndrome: CRM technology and building material suppliers. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 16(5), pp.459-474. Nourbakhsh, M., Mohamad Zin, R., Irizarry, J., Zolfagharian, S. and Gheisari, M., 2012. Mobile application prototype for on-site information management in construction industry. Engineering, construction and architectural management, 19(5), pp.474-494. Peng, S. and Guo, J., 2010, December. Research and Application on the Information System of Supply Chain Synergy Management in Construction Enterprises. In Software Engineering (WCSE), 2010 Second World Congress on (Vol. 1, pp. 252-255). IEEE. Radu, I.O., Hora?iu, S.C., Bogdan, B.L. and Mihai, G., 2013. Aspects regarding the role of information technologies in the assurance of supply chain management performance. THE ANNALS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ORADEA, p.1495. Swarts, K. M., Lehman, K., Lewis, G. K. 2016. The use of social customer relationship management by building contractors: evidence from Tasmania. Construction Management and Economics, 34(4-5), 302-316. Sattineni, A. and Schmidt, T., 2015. Implementation of mobile devices on jobsites in the construction industry. Procedia Engineering, 123, pp.488-495. Yeh, K.C., Tsai, M.H. and Kang, S.C., 2012. The iHelmet: An AR?Enhanced Wearable Display for BIM Information. Mobile and pervasive computing in construction, pp.149-168